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Zantedeschia aethiopica

Image of Zantedeschia aethiopica

TL

Family

Araceae

Botanical Name

Zantedeschia aethiopica

Plant Common Name

Calla Lily, Common Arum Lily, White Arum Lily

General Description

Revered in Victorian times, Calla lily is an old-fashioned tuberous perennial that traditionally symbolized rebirth. Where hardy, this South African native is an evergreen, clump-forming perennial, but it may also be grown as a tender bulb in temperate zones.

Throughout the season it produces large, glossy medium to dark green, arrow-shaped leaves. In spring and summer, large, showy, creamy white blooms appear. These consist of a large, petal-like structure, called a spathe, which wraps around a protruding floral column, called a spadix.

Calla grows best in full to partial sun and moist, fertile soil. It may be grown as a summer bedding plant, conservatory or houseplant, or in a semi-aquatic garden, and its blooms make beautiful, long-lasting cutflowers.

Characteristics

  • AHS Heat Zone

    10 - 4

  • USDA Hardiness Zone

    8 - 10

  • Sunset Zone

    2a, 2b, 5, 6, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

  • Plant Type

    Bulb or Corm or Tuber

  • Sun Exposure

    Full Sun

  • Height

    2'-4' / 0.6m - 1.2m

  • Width

    2'-3' / 0.6m - 0.9m

  • Bloom Time

    Spring, Late Spring, Early Summer, Summer, Late Summer, Early Fall, Fall

  • Native To

    South Africa

Growing Conditions

  • Soil pH

    Acidic, Neutral

  • Soil Drainage

    Average

  • Soil type

    Clay, Loam, Sand

  • Tolerances

    Wet Site

  • Growth Rate

    Medium

  • Water Requirements

    Average Water, Ample Water

  • Habit

    Clump-Forming

  • Seasonal Interest

    Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Ornamental Features

  • Flower Interest

    Showy

  • Flower Color

    White, Yellow

  • Flower Color Modifier

    Bicolor

  • Fruit Color

    Light Yellow, Yellow Green

  • Foliage Color (Spring)

    Green, Dark Green

  • Foliage Color (Summer)

    Green, Dark Green

  • Foliage Color (Fall)

    Green, Dark Green

  • Foliage Color (Winter)

    Green, Dark Green

  • Fragrant Flowers

    Yes

  • Fragrant Fruit

    No

  • Fragrant Foliage

    No

  • Bark or Stem Fragrant

    No

  • Flower Petal Number

    Single

  • Repeat Bloomer

    Yes

  • Showy Fruit

    No

  • Edible Fruit

    No

  • Showy Foliage

    Yes

  • Foliage Texture

    Coarse

  • Foliage Sheen

    Glossy

  • Evergreen

    Yes

  • Showy Bark

    No

Special Characteristics

  • Usage

    Bedding Plant, Container, Cutflower, Feature Plant, Foundation, Houseplant, Mixed Border, Tropical, Water Gardens

  • Sharp or Has Thorns

    No

  • Invasive

    No

  • Self-Sowing

    No