Felder Rushing
Family
Liliaceae
Botanical Name
Zephyranthes candida
Plant Common Name
Autumn Zephyrlily, Rain Lily
General Description
The cheerful flowers of white rain lily sparkle like stars amid its graceful tufts of grasslike, deep green foliage. Tough, easy to grow and quick to multiply, this perennial is native to the region surrounding the Rio de la Plata estuary of Uruguay and Argentina. Its slender, hollow, upright to arching leaves rise from dense clumps of small bulbs. Evergreen in warmer climates, the foliage disappears only in cold winter weather or during pronounced droughts. Once the soil warms in spring, many single, white, six-petaled flowers with yellow anthers emerge on thin stems, appearing continually throughout the summer as long as soil moisture remains consistent. Flowering may stop during periods of dry weather, but will rapidly and profusely recommence following the relief of a drenching rainfall.
Plant these bulbs at four times their depth in full to part sun and well-drained soil. Ample, consistent moisture ensures continual flowering, however these versatile plants are also tolerant of dry spells, blooming abundantly with the return of rainfall. Soil should be kept barely moist in winter, and bone dry or soggy conditions should be avoided. Where not hardy, the bulbs may be lifted and stored frost-free in pots or a cool, dry medium such as peat moss. In spring, cut back any withered foliage and divide plants if needed.
In the garden, white rain lilies look magnificent planted in small drifts among rocks or in the gaps between low evergreen groundcovers. They also work well combined with the dark foliage of moisture-loving perennials such as cardinal flower ‘Fan Scarlet’ or bugbane ‘Hillside Black Beauty’. Exceptional in containers, their fine texture contrasts beautifully with the bold foliage of tropical plants such as cannas or elephant ears.
Characteristics
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AHS Heat Zone
12 - 8
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USDA Hardiness Zone
7 - 11
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Sunset Zone
H1, H2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
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Plant Type
Bulb or Corm or Tuber
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Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun
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Height
9"-15" / 22.9cm - 38.1cm
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Bloom Time
Late Spring, Early Summer, Summer, Late Summer, Early Fall
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Native To
South America
Growing Conditions
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Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral
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Soil Drainage
Well Drained
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Soil type
Loam
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Tolerances
Drought
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Growth Rate
Fast
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Water Requirements
Average Water
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Habit
Clump-Forming
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Seasonal Interest
Spring, Summer, Fall
Ornamental Features
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Flower Interest
Showy
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Flower Color
White
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Fruit Color
Green
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Foliage Color (Spring)
Green
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Foliage Color (Summer)
Green, Dark Green
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Foliage Color (Fall)
Green, Dark Green
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Foliage Color (Winter)
Green
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Fragrant Flowers
No
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Fragrant Fruit
No
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Fragrant Foliage
No
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Bark or Stem Fragrant
No
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Flower Petal Number
Single
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Repeat Bloomer
Yes
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Showy Fruit
No
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Edible Fruit
No
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Showy Foliage
No
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Foliage Texture
Medium
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Foliage Sheen
Matte
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Evergreen
Semi-Evergreen
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Showy Bark
No
Special Characteristics
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Usage
Container, Groundcover, Mixed Border, Rock Garden / Wall, Tropical, Water Gardens
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Sharp or Has Thorns
No
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Invasive
No
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Self-Sowing
Yes