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Oh Dear, It’s Deer!

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Sarah L. Ivy

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Deer damage
Photo Credit: Sarah L. Ivy
The leaves of this weeping cherry tree were stripped clean at the classic deer-munching height of 3-6 feet.
As gardeners, not only do we face the challenge of trying to provide our plants with a good growing environment and adequate water and nutrients, we’ve got the joy of battling pests in the landscape. The first pests that always come to my mind are insects, diseases and weeds. But all too often I forget about wildlife! Moles, voles, deer, squirrels, birds…and the list goes on and on. These critters are not only difficult to catch in the act, they’re fairly hard to control.

In my opinion, the most elusive – and maybe the most damaging – of these wild landscape invaders is deer. Although Bambi stole my heart, I don’t want him stealing my plants. Deer can annihilate buds, leaves and stems on just about any ornamental plant or herbaceous perennial. If you suspect deer are the culprits of your plant damage but you’re not entirely sure, look for the following signs:

Deer tracks: Deer have distinct tracks that make it easy to tell who’s been walking in your landscape beds. Look for hoofprints with “two toes” on each foot. The front and back feet look similar, except the front feet are slightly smaller.

Jagged or missing leaves: When deer chew on leaves, they leave a jagged margin. Often, though, entire leaves will be missing from the plant with only stems left behind.

Tips
  • Try including some deer-resistant plants in your garden to keep your landscape from being decimated. A few perennial favorites that keep the big pests away include Astilbe, foxglove, sage, Lenten rose and Veronica speedwell.
Faqs
  • Q: When is the best time of day to catch deer in my garden?
    A: Deer are smarter than the average bear. They’ve been known to graze in residential neighborhoods (i.e., my yard) at dusk, dawn and occasionally by the light of the moon. Your best chance to spot them may be just before sunrise.
  • Q: What are some options for deer-resistant shrubs?
    A: Fortunately some actually exist. Try forsythia, nandina, juniper, mountain laurel or viburnum to make your yard less appealing to your hungry invaders.
 
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Articles
  • Following the Path of Deer Resistance
    The best way to keep deer out of your garden is to use deer-resistant plants. But if you can’t live without your hostas, hydrangeas and roses, then you need a Plan B. Here are a few methods that might help keep Bambi from feasting on your garden.
  • Forsythia – The Golden Harbinger of Spring
    What better way to come out of a long, dull winter than with a showstopping display of bright yellow blooms?! Greet spring in cheery fashion – with forsythia.
  • Moles, Voles and Odd-Looking Holes
    Got moles? Got voles? What do you do to control these common landscape pests? You need a different strategy to manage them, so the first step is figuring out exactly which critter has invaded your garden.
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