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Read the Pesticide Label!

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Pesticide label
Photo Credit: Daniel Overcash
Some pesticide labels come both on the package and as an accompanying booklet. This enables manufacturers to include all the information necessary for proper use. It’s a good idea to keep the booklet label with the product for future reference.
The word “pesticide” usually gets two distinctly different reactions from people. Some think of pesticides as useful tools gardeners can use to create a lovely, pest-free environment. Others cringe with fear at the idea of using something toxic on their plants. (One thing to note is that many naturally-derived garden products are also toxic –  so be sure to read the labels on any such control product.)

Before we get too far, let’s define what a pesticide is. A pesticide is any chemical material used to control or destroy unwanted insects, weeds, diseases or rodents. The fear of pesticides based on safety concerns is somewhat misplaced given the advancements in research and stringent regulations that must be met before a new chemical is allowed in the market. The days of using DDT and arsenic are over. It takes nearly 10 years to bring a pesticide to market because of all the testing and research required to make sure that, if used properly, the chemical won’t cause damage to the handler or the environment. With that said, all pesticides should be treated with respect to ensure no harm is caused through misuse. Safety for applicators, consumers and the environment is at the forefront of any conversation about pesticide use.

With that in mind, the most important safety tip for applying pesticides is – and I can’t say this enough – read the label. Yes, it’s in small print. And yes, it looks like a lot of information. But all the information that’s needed for proper application is found on the label:

  • Pests: What pest(s) the product will control.
  • Plants: What plants it can be used on. Be careful with this; for example, some products can be used to control aphids on roses but not aphids on tomatoes.
  • Rate: How much to apply. Do not use a higher rate than the label calls for.
  • Frequency: How often to apply. One application may kill the adults, but not the eggs. A repeat application may be needed at a certain interval to kill the next generation.
  • Re-entry Statement: After application, you must leave the area for a period of time until it is safe to re-enter.
  • Storage and Disposal: How to store the product and how to dispose of the container after use.
  • Active Ingredient and Antidote: Vital information to know in the event of accidental exposure/ingestion.
  • Personal Protection Devices (PPD): Appropriate safety gear required, including gloves, respirators or long sleeves.
Warnings
  • It’s against federal law to use pesticides in any way that’s contrary to the label.
Tips
  • Pesticides should be stored in a ventilated area that’s not susceptible to freezing. Frigid temperatures can alter the chemical properties.
Definitions
  • Pesticide: For gardening purposes, there are three primary types of pesticides: herbicides, which kill weeds; insecticides, which kill insects; and fungicides, which kill fungal diseases.
 
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Next Steps


Articles
  • How to Pick a Pesticide
    Have a pest problem? Need to know how to pick a pesticide to control it? This article will help you choose.
  • Integrated Pest Management: Part 1
    Want to keep the pests away without using chemicals? Practice integrated pest management! Learn the basics of this important method – from what IPM is to how it helps prevent pest problems.
  • Integrated Pest Management: Part 2
    Part of practicing good integrated pest management is knowing how do properly deal with a particular pest problem. Use the following options as a guide in ridding your garden of insect pests.
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