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Put Your Veggies in Storage

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Robert Dolezal

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Dehydrator
Photo Credit: ©2002 Dolezal Publishing/Image Point
Tomatoes that have been dried in a vegetable dehydrator have the same sweet, rich flavor as their traditional, sun-dried counterparts.

While the primary purpose of growing vegetables is to eat them soon after they’re picked fresh from the garden, many of us like to extend their flavors throughout the year by storing and preserving any excess.

Some garden vegetables, like corn, peas and radishes, begin losing taste and texture from the moment they’re picked. There’s no substitute for eating them fresh. (Although drying peas maintains flavor.) Many others, including root and tuber vegetables, winter squash, pumpkins and cabbage or cucumbers, can be preserved in brine or pickled. Other popular means of storing and preserving vegetables are dehydration and drying. Finally, you can pressure-can some produce in glass jars; make jellies, jams and chutneys; or, with some preparation, blanch, pack and freeze it.

Storing fresh vegetables requires sorting them into groups, depending on the conditions they need. Choose a dark, warm, dry spot for gourds, potatoes, pumpkins and squash – at about 55-65 degrees F. Cool and dry is the best choice for sun-dried vegetables, including peas, beans, peppers and tomatoes, as well as for dried and dehydrated chives, garlic, leeks and onions – keep the temperature between 40-50 degrees F.

Your refrigerator’s vegetable keeper is the best spot for produce that needs cool and moist storage, including green beans, cucumbers, peppers, eggplants, melons, okra and summer squash. Finally, store asparagus, beets, broccoli, cabbage, celery, lettuce, rhubarb, green onions, leeks, fresh peas and radishes in moist conditions, at temperatures from 34-38 degrees, as in a porous paper bag placed in the lower compartments of a home refrigerator.

Warnings
  • Vegetables that are canned incorrectly may bear a hazard for causing botulism due to the tasteless, odorless, fatal, botulin toxin, as well as other spoilage diseases that can cause jars to burst. Home-canned preserves must be processed in a pressure cooker for sufficient time to kill any bacteria they contain.
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Facts
  • Highly acidic preserves, like pickled asparagus, beans and cucumbers, can be processed in boiling water if they contain sufficient salt and vinegar. Or they can be refrigerated after boiling until they cure.
  • Tomatoes that have been dried in a vegetable dehydrator have the same sweet, rich flavor as their traditional, sun-dried counterparts.
Tips
  • Crunchy dill pickles are easy: 1. Pick and clean the pickling cucumber 2. Pack them into sterilized canning jars with cloves of garlic, fresh dill and pickling spices. 3. Pour boiling salt-and-vinegar brine over them and seal jars loosely. 4. Put the sealed jars into boiling water for 15-20 minutes until the brine boils, then tighten the rings immediately after they’re removed to cool. Looking to enjoy your harvest sooner? Try this recipe for Easy Refrigerator Pickles.
  • Pickled asparagus spears are a treat for salads long after spring’s gone. Harvest, trim, clean and blanch them in water, then pack them into salt-and-vinegar brine and pressure cook them according to recipe directions. (Always follow a recipe to can or pickle – they’re often included in boxes of canning jars.)
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Share
  • Do you have a good secret for storing fruits and veggies? Come to The Garden Party and share it with the rest of our Learn2Grow community! Post pictures or write a blog on how you preserve your homegrown harvest. Have a question for our L2G gardening experts and fellow veggie gardeners? Post it in the Learn2Grow Forums.
 
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