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Design by Function: Shade Garden

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Design by Function Shade Garden

The garden in this design comes together under the canopy of a flowering shade tree, offering height, color and texture – as well as nice shade.

View and print a larger version of this design.

The blazing sun can be relentless. And on its hottest days, it’s enough to send any garden lover back indoors – at least for a little bit. Dedicating a corner of your sunny yard to a little (or big) shade garden is a great way to gain some backyard relief from the sun and heat, as well as get some different plants in your garden that you otherwise couldn’t try.

The garden in this design comes together under the canopy of a flowering shade tree, offering height, color and texture – as well as nice cover. Shade-loving groundcovers serve as a beautiful living mulch under the tree canopy, while Hosta or other upright or mounding shade-tolerant perennials rise behind them, bringing added interest to the bed. A few hydrangeas offer added blooming beauty to this design, as well as help hide an accessible storage area that can be conveniently tucked along the side of the bed. If you don’t need additional outdoor storage – or even if you do – consider adding a nearby bench or other seating for when you retreat to shady comfort on those extra-warm, sunny days.

If your property – or budget – isn’t big enough to add a shade garden of this size, consider creating a smaller version near your patio or deck, using a few smaller shade trees and some shade-loving container plants. (You can also use less inground plantings, as your needs and budget allow.)

As long as you pick your favorite plants that match the appropriate function and site requirements (shade-loving plants for shady areas, etc.), you can find good relief – as well as amazing beauty – from that relentless sun.

Remember, when you shop for plants, pick the ones you like that match the functions identified on the plan!

Warnings
  • Before you dig, be aware of local restrictions and homeowner covenants that can affect your landscape, as well as any underground utilities, including electricity, gas, cable service, telephone, sprinklers and possibly septic field laterals. Also consider overhead wires when planting nearby trees, keeping safety and the ultimate height of each tree in mind before purchasing anything.
  • Shade can only provide so much relief for gardeners. Be extremely careful of overdoing it in the garden – especially on hot (or extra-warm) days. Take frequent breaks, rest and drink plenty of water.
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Facts
  • As a general rule, shade trees should be planted 2/3 the distance from the home to the front property line and flowering trees 1/3 the distance from the home to the property line.
Tips
  • Don’t plant shallow-rooted trees near sidewalks, paths, driveways or patios. Such roots can cause paved surfaces to lift and break.
  • When selecting shade trees, decide if you want light, medium or dense shade. If you want the tree to provide relief from intense summer sun, select a tree that will provide dense shade.
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Share
  • We’d love to see how your project’s grown! Visit our forums and post some before and after pictures of your privacy screen, and share your green thumb accomplishments with our Learn2Grow community!
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Articles
  • Getting Started With Design by Function
    It’s your garden – why pay thousands of dollars to have a professional designer plant his vision? You don’t need to be a horticulturist or experienced gardener to have a gorgeous outdoor living space. Let us help you create that garden of your dreams. Welcome to Design by Function!
  • Design By Function
    It’s your garden – why pay a fortune to have a professional designer plant what he wants? Learn2Grow can help you create the garden of your dreams, using free professional designs that you modify to your tastes.
  • Great Groundcovers for Dense Shade
    If you’ve got shady spots in your yard, chances are you’ve got room for these great native groundcovers. Not only do they love shade, they’re pretty drought-tolerant, can take care of themselves and are gorgeous to boot!
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