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Fall: California’s No-Fail Planting Season

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Robert Smaus

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Fall Plant Garden
Photo Credit: Robert Smaus
I planted my Los Angeles front yard one late October and didn’t have to water it again until May – and just look at how it’s still thriving several years later!
Attention all Californians: Fall is the best time for planting! It’s almost as easy as falling down: Put your plants in the ground, watch it rain, watch your plants grow, watch your plants explode into spring bloom. Voilà! Compare that with planting in spring or summer, when you plant and water, water, water…and worry if your babies will survive those long, hot days and high, drying sun.

But in fall, the sun is low in the sky and days are short – even if they’re still occasionally hot (which you can count on in California). And if you do need to irrigate, you don’t have to worry if the water will evaporate before reaching your plants – it’ll soak into the ground wonderfully, even lasting a long time because the sun won’t dry out the earth (or your plants) so much.

Sometimes watering isn’t even necessary. It’s rare, but once in a while the winter rains are perfectly spaced so the ground never completely dries out. This actually happened in my Los Angeles garden the year I replanted my front yard with natives, vegetables, herbs and some drought-tough trees and shrubs. I planted the garden in late October and watered it once. We didn’t water again until May.

Of course, that was blind luck – but even in normal years, every drenching storm means you don’t need to water for a few days – or even weeks – which is a big difference from having to water every day in the growing season.

Facts
  • The most appropriate plants for low-maintenance California gardening are ones that originally come from other Mediterranean-climate areas of the world: the Mediterranean Basin, the Cape of South Africa, southwest Australia and central coastal Chile. These plants perform best when planted in fall.
  • One advantage of fall planting is that the soil is still warm from summer, so roots begin growing immediately. The later in fall you wait to plant, the cooler the soil will be, and you’ll lose that advantage.
Tips
  • Don’t bother to plant flowering perennials that go dormant in fall. You might as well put it off until early March, when they begin to revive. And you might as well wait on roses, too. They’re cheaper in January – when they can be planted bare-root, a superior way to plant.
  • Don’t forget the mulch! After you plant and water your new beauties, cover the area with a layer of mulch to keep moisture in and weeds down.
 
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